How do we distinguish the two?
It may be difficult to distinguish between lupus and rosacea facial rashes both conditions cause a red face. Nevertheless, there are key differences between the two.
Key Differences
Lupus | Rosacea | |
---|---|---|
Cause | Autoimmune condition | Inflammatory condition |
Underlying condition | Systemic autoimmune disease affecting various organs and systems in the body | Primarily affects the skin |
Appearance | Often presents as a butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and bridge of nose, may worsen with sun exposure | Persistent facial redness with visible blood vessels, small red bumps or pustules on the central face and involves the cheeks, nose and forehead |
Other symptoms | Beyond facial rash, other symptoms affecting the entire body including mouth ulcers, joint pain, fatigue, hair loss, sun sensitivity, internal organ involvement such as chest pain and change in mood | Aside from facial rash, can cause symptoms on skin which as flushing, stinging or burning sensation and eye irritation particularly for ocular (eye) rosacea |
Triggers | Sun, stress, certain mediations and infections | Sun, hot or spicy foods, alcohol, stress and certain skincare products |
Diagnosis | Both require medical evaluation with comprehensive history and examination for accurate diagnosis. | |
Blood tests and sometimes skin biopsies | Clinical diagnosis, blood tests and biopsy rarely needed unless if uncertain. | |
Treatment | Managing underlying autoimmune condition with other medical specialties which may require oral medications. Sun protection is a must! | Avoiding potential triggers and may involve topical medications, oral antibiotics, laser treatment or other treatments. If ocular involvement, will need care from eye specialist. |
IMPORTANT
It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management of any skin concerns or conditions.
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