Lupus vs Rosacea

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Publish Date: July 06, 2023

How do we distinguish the two?

It may be difficult to distinguish between lupus and rosacea facial rashes both conditions cause a red face. Nevertheless, there are key differences between the two.

Key Differences


Lupus


Rosacea


Cause



Autoimmune condition



Inflammatory condition



Underlying condition



Systemic autoimmune disease affecting various organs and systems in the body



Primarily affects the skin



Appearance



Often presents as a butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and bridge of nose, may worsen with sun exposure



Persistent facial redness with visible blood vessels, small red bumps or pustules on the central face and involves the cheeks, nose and forehead



Other symptoms



Beyond facial rash, other symptoms affecting the entire body including mouth ulcers, joint pain, fatigue, hair loss, sun sensitivity, internal organ involvement such as chest pain and change in mood



Aside from facial rash, can cause symptoms on skin which as flushing, stinging or burning sensation and eye irritation particularly for ocular (eye) rosacea



Triggers



Sun, stress, certain mediations and infections



Sun, hot or spicy foods, alcohol, stress and certain skincare products


Diagnosis



Both require medical evaluation with comprehensive history and examination for accurate diagnosis.



Blood tests and sometimes skin biopsies



Clinical diagnosis, blood tests and biopsy rarely needed unless if uncertain.


Treatment



Managing underlying autoimmune condition with other medical specialties which may require oral medications. Sun protection is a must!



Avoiding potential triggers and may involve topical medications, oral antibiotics, laser treatment or other treatments. If ocular involvement, will need care from eye specialist.


IMPORTANT

It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management of any skin concerns or conditions.

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